Fauna and flora in Martinique: the guide to the best spots

Martinique, the jewel of the Caribbean, is not only famous for its fine sandy beaches and exquisite rum, but also for its exceptional biodiversity. This article delves into the Island's unique flora and fauna, offering an overview of endemic species and the best spots for observing nature and wildlife. Whether you are a nature lover, a budding photographer or simply passing through the Island for a trip, Martinique promises dazzling discoveries. Maxime and Vinciane from Domaine de l’Anse Mitan will be able to advise you and direct you to our partners to enjoy the most beautiful experiences. 

A real wealth: Martinique’s biodiversity

An exuberant flora

Martinique, nicknamed “ the island of flowers ”, is home to a rich and varied flora. The humidity and tropical climate of the island contribute to a lush plant life that delights visitors. Among the emblematic species, the balisier, with its flamboyant red flowers, and the hibiscus, are omnipresent. The Balata garden, located a few kilometers from Fort-de-France, is a must for botany lovers. This botanical garden offers an impressive collection of more than 3,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants, waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints over the bay.

A diverse fauna

Martinique's fauna is just as fascinating as its flora. The island is a habitat for many species of birds, reptiles, amphibians and mammals. Among the birds, the Madeira Hummingbird and the Sugar Bowl are common residents that can be seen in the gardens and forests of the island. For reptile lovers, the Martinique Gecko or the Anolis Pug, unique to the island, offer a captivating spectacle.

The Caravelle nature reserve, located on the Caravelle peninsula in Trinidad, is an excellent spot for wildlife observation. This reserve is home to mangroves, dry forests and savannahs which provide essential habitat for wildlife.

Observe sea turtles!

The beaches of Martinique are ideal sites for observing sea turtles, particularly on the beaches of Anse Noire and Anse Dufour. The nesting period, from March to September, is particularly favorable for observing these majestic creatures. Leatherback turtles, green turtles and hawksbill turtles come to lay their eggs there, a remarkable natural spectacle.

Explore the seabed!

Martinique's biodiversity does not stop at its shores. The seabed around the island teems with life, offering spectacular diving spots. The Saint-Pierre Bay marine reserve is a site not to be missed for divers. It is home to an impressive diversity of corals, tropical fish and even shipwrecks, witnesses to the island's volcanic history.

Discover the partners of Domaine de l’Anse Mitan , as a customer of the Domaine, you can benefit from reductions:  
La Créole Cata – Espace Plongée Martinique – Calypso Croisière

Conservation and ecotourism

Martinique takes active measures to conserve its biodiversity. Ecotourism initiatives are encouraged to educate visitors about the importance of preserving this unique environment. By participating in environmentally friendly activities, visitors contribute to the protection of local biodiversity while enjoying its wonders.

Our advice

For an optimal experience, here are some tips:

Respect nature. Do not leave any waste behind and avoid disturbing the flora and fauna.

Use local guides. They will enrich your experience by sharing in-depth knowledge about local biodiversity.

Prefer marked trails. This helps preserve the natural habitat and keeps you safe.

Martinique offers a true paradise for nature lovers, with its terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Whether exploring the botanical gardens, observing sea turtles or diving in the crystal clear waters, the island offers unforgettable experiences that remind us of the importance of nature conservation. Are you getting ready to book a dream trip to Martinique? Discover the Domaine de l’Anse Mitan and its comfortable accommodation ranging from T2, T3 and T4. Find out here!