Wildlife and flora in Martinique: a guide to the best spots

Martinique, a jewel of the Caribbean, is not only famous for its fine sandy beaches and exquisite rum, but also for its exceptional biodiversity. This article delves into the heart of the island's unique flora and fauna, offering a glimpse into endemic species and the best spots for observing nature and wildlife. Whether you're a nature lover, a budding photographer, or simply visiting the island, Martinique promises dazzling discoveries. Maxime and Vinciane from Domaine de l’Anse Mitan will be happy to advise you and connect you with our partners to help you enjoy the most memorable experiences. 

A true treasure: Martinique's biodiversity

A lush flora

Martinique, nicknamed " the island of flowers ," boasts a rich and varied flora. The island's humidity and tropical climate contribute to a lush vegetation that delights visitors. Among the emblematic species, the heliconia, with its vibrant red flowers, and the hibiscus are ubiquitous. The Balata Garden, located a few kilometers from Fort-de-France, is a must-see for botany enthusiasts. This botanical garden offers an impressive collection of over 3,000 species of tropical and subtropical plants, waterfalls, and panoramic views of the bay.

A diverse fauna

Martinique's wildlife is just as fascinating as its flora. The island is home to numerous species of birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals. Among the birds, the Madeira Hummingbird and the Bananaquit are common residents that can be observed in the island's gardens and forests. For reptile enthusiasts, the Martinique Gecko and the Anoles roquet, unique to the island, offer a captivating spectacle.

The Caravelle Nature Reserve, located on the Caravelle Peninsula in Trinité, is an excellent spot for wildlife observation. This reserve is home to mangroves, dry forests, and savannas that provide essential habitat for wildlife.

Observe sea turtles!

The beaches of Martinique are prime locations for observing sea turtles, particularly Anse Noire and Anse Dufour. The nesting season, from March to September, is especially favorable for observing these majestic creatures. Leatherback, green, and hawksbill turtles come ashore to lay their eggs, creating a remarkable natural spectacle.

Explore the seabed!

Martinique's biodiversity doesn't end at its shores. The seabed around the island teems with life, offering spectacular diving spots. The Saint-Pierre Bay Marine Reserve is a must-see for divers. It shelters an impressive diversity of corals, tropical fish, and even shipwrecks, testaments to the island's volcanic history.

Discover the partners of Domaine de l’Anse Mitan . As a Domaine guest, you can benefit from discounts:  
La Créole Cata – Espace Plongée Martinique – Calypso Croisière

Conservation and ecotourism

Martinique is taking active steps to conserve its biodiversity. Ecotourism initiatives are encouraged to raise visitors' awareness of the importance of preserving this unique environment. By participating in environmentally friendly activities, visitors contribute to the protection of local biodiversity while enjoying its wonders.

Our advice

For an optimal experience, here are a few tips:

Respect nature. Leave no waste behind and avoid disturbing the wildlife.

Use local guides. They will enrich your experience by sharing in-depth knowledge about local biodiversity.

Stick to marked trails. This helps preserve the natural habitat and ensures your safety.

Martinique offers a true paradise for nature lovers, with its rich terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Whether exploring botanical gardens, observing sea turtles, or diving in crystal-clear waters, the island offers unforgettable experiences that highlight the importance of nature conservation. Planning a dream trip to Martinique? Discover Domaine Domaine de l’Anse Mitan and its comfortable accommodations, ranging from one-bedroom to three-bedroom apartments. Find out more here!